朱新鹏，梁如，杨湘涛

（安康学院，安康 725000）

摘要：本文基于OBE教育理念，阐释了新工科背景下创新创业人才在工程意识、创新精神、创新思维、科学素养、团结协作、心理素质、文化素养和自主学习8个方面的特质要求，以及工程能力、创新知识和技术能力、解决复杂工程问题能力、分析判断能力、实践和执行能力、管理和决策能力、沟通协作能力、抗风险和抗挫折能力8种能力要求，并提出教育培养的路径方法，为新工科人才培养的目标定位、毕业要求和教育教学提供借鉴和参考。

关键词：OBE；新工科；创新创业；培养；特质；能力

中图分类号：G642   文献标识码：A   文章编号：1674-506X（2024）01-0135-0005

Characteristics and Ability Requirements of Innovation and 

Entrepreneurship Ability Training of Emerging Engineering 

Education Under the OBE Concept

ZHU Xinpeng，LIANG Ru，YANG Xiangtao

(Ankang University,Ankang 725000,China)

Abstract: Based on OBE′ s educational philosophy，this paper expounded on the 8 characteristics requirements of innovation and entrepreneurship ability training of emerging engineering education,including engineering consciousness,innovation spirit,innovation thinking,scientific literacy,teamwork cooperation,psychological quality,cultural literacy,and autonomous learning,as well as 8 ability requirements,including engineering ability,innovation knowledge,and technical ability,the competence of solving complex engineering problems,analysis and judgment ability,practice and implementation ability,management,and decision- making ability,communicative and coordinate ability,risk and frustration resistance ability. Moreover,the path and method of education and training also have been proposed,which will provide a reference for the orientation of talentseducation,graduation requirements,and education and teaching of emerging engineering education.

Keywords: OBE; emerging engineering education; innovation and entrepreneurship; training; characteristics; ability

Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2024.01-023

收稿日期：2023-01-12

基金项目：2021年度陕西省本科高等教育教学改革研究项目（21BY157）

作者简介：朱新鹏（1968-），男，教授。研究方向：专业建设与创新创业教育。

引用格式:朱新鹏,梁如,杨湘涛.OBE理念下新工科创新创业能力培养的特质和能力要求[J].食品与发酵科技,2024,60(1):135-139.